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About Turkish Airlines

Tickets / About the airline

Turkish Airlines (Türk Hava Yolları, or THY) was founded in 1933 and is one of Europe's largest carriers. Based in Istanbul, the airline operates from two major hubs: Istanbul Airport (IST) and the older Atatürk Airport. As a full-service airline, Turkish Airlines operates an extensive global network connecting Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas. The airline is known for its strategic position linking east and west, offering convenient connections through Istanbul for travelers heading between Europe and Asia.

The fleet includes modern long-haul aircraft such as the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, Boeing 777, and Airbus A350, alongside narrow-body options like the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 family for regional and domestic routes. Turkish Airlines is a member of the Star Alliance, offering frequent-flyer benefits and code-share partnerships with global carriers. The airline is recognized for its service quality, extensive route network, and competitive pricing on both short-haul and long-haul flights.

Check-in

Turkish Airlines offers flexible check-in options to suit all travelers. Online check-in opens 24 hours before departure and can be completed via the airline's website or mobile app, which is the quickest option for passengers with only carry-on baggage. At the airport, check-in counters open approximately 3 hours before international flights and 2 hours before domestic flights. Boarding passes are issued digitally or in print format, and the airline increasingly encourages mobile boarding passes through its app for seamless airport processing.

Passengers traveling with checked baggage are advised to complete airport check-in early to avoid queues, particularly during peak travel times. Turkish Airlines staff at check-in can assist with baggage allowance questions and seat selection adjustments at no extra charge if seats have not been pre-selected online.

Seats

Seat selection on Turkish Airlines depends on your fare type. Standard Economy fares allow basic seat selection, though some seats (such as those with extra legroom or exit-row positions) incur a surcharge, typically ranging from 15 to 50 USD depending on the route and seat location. Families traveling with young children can request adjacent seating, and Turkish Airlines offers a family-friendly seating policy to keep children close to parents whenever possible—contact the airline or book through its website to arrange this.

Business and premium cabin passengers enjoy complimentary premium seat selection, including direct-aisle access and lie-flat beds on long-haul aircraft. Group bookings receive dedicated support, and seat blocks can be arranged in advance. For travelers seeking flexibility, premium seat selections can often be changed for free up to 24 hours before departure through the airline's app or website.

Fares & baggage

Turkish Airlines offers multiple fare types to suit different travel needs. The Basic fare is the most economical option but includes only a personal item (laptop bag, small backpack); checked baggage is not included and must be purchased separately. The Classic fare includes one checked bag (20–23 kg / 44–50 lbs) and cabin baggage. The Flex fare adds change flexibility and additional baggage allowance. Business Class provides premium seating, priority services, and generous baggage allowance across all routes.

Cabin baggage is limited to one piece plus a personal item, with weight restrictions of 8 kg (18 lbs) for the main carry-on piece in economy cabins. Checked baggage allowance varies by route, class, and fare type—typically starting at 20 kg (44 lbs) in economy and increasing to 32 kg (70 lbs) in business class. Excess baggage fees apply for additional or overweight items, charged per kilogram on international flights. Special baggage such as sports equipment or musical instruments may be subject to extra fees; advance notification through the Turkish Airlines website or customer service is recommended for these items.